ADD/ADHD: Symptoms in children and Treatment

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiological disorder that affects many people in the U.S. It is characterized by impulsiveness, inattention, and hyperactivity. Without appropriate diagnosis and treatment, ADHD can have serious consequences. The consequences may include academic failure, depression, relationship problems and impair social skills.

We may all occasionally experience a sense of restlessness, difficulty sitting still, paying attention, or controlling impulsive behaviors. However, there is a major difference when we experience these feelings and behaviors occasionally than when we experience them with such a persistent intensity that it interferes with our daily lives and relationships at home, school, and social settings.

In the past, it was believed that children with ADD or ADHD will eventually outgrow this disorder. This is because as children grows older and become adolescence, they become less hyper. However, many adults with ADD/ADHD know too well that many times, this disorder can follow well into adulthood. Individuals often experience relationship problems at work and in their personal lives, usually progressing further into depression if left undiagnosed and untreated.

Heredity may be connected to ADD or ADHD although not sufficient research has yet proven this. What are known to be factors associated with ADD/ADHD are difficulties during pregnancy, prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco, premature delivery, low birth weight, high body lead levels, postnatal injury to the prefrontal regions of the brain are all believed to be a contributing factor to developing ADHD in children.

ADD/ADHD symptoms usually are evident during childhood. Diagnostic criteria for determining ADD/ADHD characteristics are such that the behaviors are long lasting, evident for at least six months, and interfering with the quality of life of the individual suffering from it.

ADHD – Primarily Inattentive Type:

* Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes.

* Has difficulty sustaining attention.

* Does not appear to listen.

* Struggles to follow through on instructions.

* Has difficulty with organization.

* Avoids or dislikes tasks requiring sustained mental effort.

* Is easily distracted.

* Is forgetful in daily activities.

ADHD – Primarily Hyperactive/Impulsive Type:

* Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in chair.

* Has difficulty remaining seated.

* Runs around or climbs excessively.

* Has difficulty engaging in activities quietly.

* Acts as if driven by a motor.

* Talks excessively.

* Blurts out answers before questions have been completed.

* Has difficulty waiting or taking turns.

* Interrupts or intrudes upon others.

ADHD – Combined Type:

* Meets both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive criteria.

Multimodal approach appears to be the best treatment for children and teens. Multimodal approach is when multiple treatments are sought and work together as a comprehensive plan. Some multimodal treatment approaches according to CHADD are as follows:

* Parent Training

*Behavioral Intervention Strategies

*Appropriate Educational Program

*Education Regarding ADHD

*Medication, when needed

Positive behavior modification can be critical. Positive reinforcement or when a child is rewarded for certain behavior appears to be the most important technique to help with ADD/ADHD.

For adults, treatment may or may not involve comprehensive approach. An adult based comprehensive approach includes healthcare professionals, spouse, family members and friends to help the adult with ADHD reap the best benefit from treatment. Medication is usually part of the treatment plan to help these adults gain more control and better organize their lives.

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Do You Have a Brain Tumor?

Most people will say “No” to that question, and they are probably correct. But many of us ignore the symptoms of brain tumors for far too long. We may not be familiar with all the symptoms or we may get bad medical advice.

I speak from painful and nearly fatal experience. Severe depression was my primary symptom, but a neurologist told me the tumor he found through an MRI of my brain could not possibly have caused my debilitating sadness. Another neurologist found the tumor five years later, after I had made three serious suicide attempts. A neurosurgeon removed the tumor in an emergency operation and my mind and ability to cope returned.

I learned the hard way that personality changes can signal brain tumors. Other people who have serious personality changes that cannot be corrected by psychotherapy or prescription medicine should see a neurologist as soon as possible. The more obvious symptoms of brain tumors are recurring headaches and seizures, neither of which I had.

There are many other signs of brain tumors, and serious Internet research will give you more information.

I was lucky in one way. My tumor, a meningioma, was benign. Most meningiomas are, but they can do major damage if left alone to grow and damage the brain. My hearing and vision suffered, and I had to learn to walk again, but I was extremely fortunate not to have additional long-term problems.

Women, for some reason, have meningiomas more often than men. At long last, meningioma research is a growing field. Again, Internet research will direct you to the hospitals and researchers doing that work.

Do not ignore symptoms that might indicate a brain tumor. See a neurologist and take a list of the symptoms you have to the visit with you. Unless the neurologist convinces you that you do not have a tumor, ask for a brain MRI.

You will probably not have a brain tumor, but if you do it is better to learn about it as soon as possible. You also will need to have the best medical advice, even if you have to travel to a center that specializes in brain tumors. Many brain tumor specialists will review MRIs and other test data you send them before you visit and communicate with your local doctors. That could save you an expensive trip while reassuring you that an expert considered the treatment you need.

Remember to advise your friends and family about brain tumor symptoms. Knowing what to look for can help us survive brain tumors and other serious health problems. Take charge of your health.

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The Symptoms of Genital Herpes for Men and Women

Do I have herpes you wonder to yourself? If you’ve recently had unprotected intercourse, have been with an unfaithful partner, and notice some changes to your genital area, your first thought should be whether or not the changes are due to an STD, such as genital herpes.

Symptoms of Herpes for Men and Women

The symptoms of genital herpes in men and women are primarily the same. The main distinction for herpes symptoms for males and females is the different anatomy of each gender.

Herpes on the genitalia are characterized by lesions, usually oblong, that resemble sore. If you are intimate with an infected person, the herpes can be on the genitalia, inner thighs, and anus or wherever the infected person’s herpes comes in contact with.

The common symptoms of genital herpes for men and women are as follows:

-flu symptoms

-possibly a fever, especially if this is the first outbreak

-burning, itching, or other discomfort around the genital area

-lymph nodes that are swollen

-achy muscles

-Burning and/or pain when urinating

-possible discomfort or pain around the anus, buttocks, or inner thigh area

What is Genital Herpes Genital herpes is a virus and because of this the symptoms and signs of a herpes outbreak can resemble the same types of symptoms you would have with any other type of viral infection. The difference is you will possibly have these symptoms while also having lesions in and around the genitalia, i.e. penis, vagina, anus.

If you are feeling viral type symptoms associated with lesions to the genitals then you should seek medical attention. It may not be genital herpes, but it may very well be and a course of treatment should be started as soon as possible.

Is Genital Herpes Curable There is no cure for herpes but the signs and symptoms can be controlled better with various types of herpes medications.

Once you contract genital herpes you will have this condition for life. Many who have genital herpes say that the first outbreak is the worst and the first year of having genital herpes is harder to handle than subsequent years with the virus.

How Often Do Genital Herpes Occur

The outbreaks can happen once a year, once a month, or stay dormant for years. Genital herpes outbreaks can vary from person to person. Some people have outbreaks constantly, others only intermittently. Your doctor will help devise a treatment plan for you that will help suppress the symptoms and signs as much as possible.

It should be noted again that there is no cure for genital herpes. You should also be informed that even when you are not having an outbreak you can still spread the virus to others. It is important to always use a condom when having sexual intercourse. The condom is not guaranteed to prevent the spread of herpes because the virus is so small and can seep through the microscopic porous areas of the condom. Although using a condom is not always a full proof way of preventing the spread of herpes, it does help to prevent the spreading and should always be used when having sexual intercourse with a stranger, an unfaithful partner, or if your partner has a known diagnosis of genital herpes.

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Common Misdiagnoses Due to Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Recently, I sent a couple of my family members to get tested for a gene called Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor. Reason being is the fact I was diagnosed with it myself and learned that it also may be genetic. My doctor wasn’t able to tell me that much about this gene due to the fact that it is pretty new to American Doctors. So I had to do most of the research myself to get any straight answers about this Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Gene. I did find that this gene has been associated with a wide variety of diseases and disorders. The majority of the problems that derive from this particular gene are also a lot of the common complaints that my family members have.

Luckily the family members that did get tested did not come back positive for Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Gene. Instead they came back with test results that revealed Deficiency. This would have been easily overlooked if it wasn’t for the fact that my family members had asked for extensive blood work to be done. Actually Vitamin Deficiency is one of the most common disorders that are overlooked by Physicians. It’s not that your Physician lacks common sense; it’s just that they have been conditioned to look for other ailments. The Prescription Drug Manufacturers target Doctors more then they target us. In fact I read a story written by a man who left medical school in the United States. His reasons had more to do with his morals then anything. In his story he explained that the majority of his classes and seminars focused on prescribing medication rather then preventive healthcare. He ended up moving over seas to do just that, focus on preventative healthcare, not writing out scripts all day.

So you may be wondering what conditions are linked with B12 Deficiency?

Here are the conditions that I was able to find, there may be more.

Pernicious Anemia

Atherosclerosis

The Early onset of Alzheimer’s disease

Muscle Tremors

Depression

Osteoporosis

Cataracts

Strokes at an early age

Infertility

Metabolic Syndrome

And, Dementia

Like I said before you would have to consult with your Physician to be sure if this is your problem. Especially if you have any of the conditions or symptoms associated with B12 deficiency. The Prescription Drug manufactures are actually counting on the fact that you will be misdiagnosed with the conditions Deficiency mocks. Having the correct diagnosis of B12 Deficiency can save you thousands of dollars in prescription costs. There’s a reason that the Drug Manufacturing Industry is a 275 Billion Dollar a year Corporation. It’s also the reason that Prescription Drug advertising is banned in every country except here in the United States. These countries are tired of people believing that they have all these complex issues that can be corrected by a healthy lifestyle.

Oh, I can’t believe I almost forget to mention this. In the beginning I mentioned that I had been diagnosed with Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Gene, which causes blood clotting. After looking into Vitamin, I learned that the deficiency is what led to the formation of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor. It can also be linked with many other blood clotting disorders as well.

Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin which means your body will flush out what it doesn’t need. So increasing your daily dose is safe as long as it is not in a form of a multi-vitamin that contains fat soluble vitamins.

Learn to recognize peculiar b12 Deficiency symptoms that are possibly indicative of even borderline B12 deficiency.Learn what to do about Vitamin B12 Deficiency Symptoms And How To Treat them.

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Side Effects of 200 Milligrams of Lamictal

Lamictal is a drug that is used to treat bipolar disorder and seizures. I have been taking it for over two months now. If you are prescribed it, you will start out on 25 milligrams and gradually work your way up to 100 milligrams in five weeks. The gradual dosage increase protects you from adverse side effects of drugs like severe rash and migraines. I have been on it for over two months now and have worked my way up to 200 milligrams of this mood stabilizing drug.

I experienced different side effects every time I increased my dosage. I had trouble concentrating and felt dumb as a rock at 25 milligrams. The extremely vivid and horrifying nightmares began at 50 milligrams. I had terrible migraines and trouble driving at 100 milligrams. Now that I am on 200 milligrams, I feel like a different person entirely. Don’t get me wrong, Lamictal does have it’s positive aspects, otherwise I would not be still taking it. The good outweighs the bad for me.

I feel more relaxed and calm than I used to. I still get really angry at times and have little rage sessions, but these fits are no where near as frequent as they were before I took it. I don’t get depressed as often either, but I do find myself crying in the middle of the night sometimes for no apparent reason other than a feeling of hopelessness.

I have always suffered from insomnia, so this may have something to do with the night time depression. I am not taking the sleep aid, Geodone, that I have been prescribed because of the migraines and dry mouth it causes in the mornings. Sometimes I am afraid of going to sleep because it causes very lucid nightmares. Some of them are so real and horrifying that you wake up screaming and desperately searching for the nearest light switch.

Its affects several chemicals in your brain so having your dreams become strange is to be expected. I just don’t understand why they are all so violent. With my memory gone from it, I can’t remember the nightmares long enough to explain them in detail. I do remember waking up paranoid and terrified. I have thought of writing down my nightmares as soon as I wake up, but never remember to put a notebook and pen beside my bed. Go figure. My memory really is damaged.

I read at night to deal with the insomnia, but have had some difficulties. I have always been an avid reader. I used to be able to read a 500 page novel in a day, but now I have to constantly go back in the book to remember what I was reading in the first place. I can hardly get from one paragraph to the next without forgetting what I just read a page ago. This is extremely frustrating since I have never had a problem with my memory or reading abilities. I have been known to read more than one book at a time without confusing any of the plots are characters.

My vision gets fuzzy at times as well. I have noticed this disturbing side effect of 200 milligrams while working on my computer and reading. I know the difference between eye fatigue. I have experienced eye fatigue many times before and looking away from my computer screen or book for a few minutes always made it go away before. Now it comes and goes in episodes. |I don’t even have to be straining my eyes for very long for it to happen. Looking away doesn’t help either, because the entire room gets fuzzy. Even closing my eyes is disorienting.

If you are working your way up to 200 milligrams your side effects may be similar to mine or entirely different. From bipolar forums that I have visited, though, my side effects are being dealt with by many other Lamictal users.

Here’s a tip that took me a month and a half to figure out. Taking it at night before bed seems to reduce some of the symptoms. You will feel fatigued if you take it in the morning, but will go to sleep a lot better at night.

If you get discouraged with the side effects of medicine, then keep in mind that the benefits of Lamictal outweigh the negative side effects. It will eventually help you feel like you are in control of your emotions and your system will adapt to the medication once you reach the dosage that is right for you.

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Can EMG Test Miss ALS Diagnosis?

People fearful they have ALS may wonder if their EMG test missed it because it was done too early; the test results came out normal, but then, you still think you have ALS and begin doubting the test accuracy in detecting this fatal neurological disease. Every 90 minutes in America, someone is diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and death typically occurs 2-5 years after diagnosis, usually due to respiratory failure.

To find out if an test can be done too early to diagnose ALS and thus miss it, I posed this question to Daniel Kantor, MD, President-Elect of the Florida Society of Neurology (FSN) and Medical Director of Neurologique, an organization dedicated to patient care, research and education.

Dr. Kantor responded:”There are two questions here. Can an be normal in a patient who eventually gets diagnosed with ALS, and can an early abnormal EMG in an ALS patient be misinterpreted as another disease process. The answer to both, is, unfortunately, yes.”

The first of these two questions mentioned above simply means that you can go in for an test that turns out normal — because you don’t have ALS. But by sheer coincidence, at some point down the road, you happen to develop this untreatable neurological disorder, and sooner or later you’ll be going in for a second electromyography, due to the new symptoms.

This is akin to a woman going in for a mammogram that doesn’t detect breast cancer – because she doesn’t have it. But five years later, a mammogram shows a suspicious mass.

The second question is that a person with ALS has an EMG, and the results are misinterpreted for another condition. But the scenario doesn’t end here. Dr. Kantor adds: “A person with ALS may have a normal EMG years before they become symptomatic, so theoretically an EMG early in the course of their ALS may appear normal (or mostly normal).”

So I then asked Dr. Kantor: What if they have the electromyography at the time they actuallystart having early symptoms? Assume that’s why they’d have the test in the first place; they’re having peculiar symptoms; at this point, then, could the EMG still “miss” the ALS and still show normal readings?

Dr. Kantor says,”Actually, no test is 100 percent, even x-rays. So, theoretically (but not likely), an EMG could fail to detect the typical ALS changes because the electrical signals are below the sensitivity of the machine. Other problems may cause an picture similar to ALS, and ALS may be misdiagnosed as another problem. Also, please remember , like any test, is not 100 percent and is very operator dependent.”

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EMG Test Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Definition, Cause and Prognosis

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a disease that affects the neurons in your spinal cord. Over time the disease can interfere with muscle control in any part of the body including those connected with breathing and swallowing. There are several types of SMA. The severity and progression of the disease depends on the type and how early symptoms first develop.

Spinal muscular atrophy is a genetic disease that runs in families. Often parents are carriers of the disease but show no symptoms. Genetic counseling can identify this disease in adult carriers and counseling can help you understand the risks of passing this disease to your children. Unfortunately, the first time this disease is discovered in a family is only after a child is diagnosed with the disease.

What Causes SMA?

Spinal muscular atrophy is one of several autosomal recessive genetic diseases. It is passed along to a child when both parents are carriers of a missing or mutated gene that affects the motor neurons in the spine. The mutated or missing gene is responsible for producing a protein responsible for the health production and function of the nerve fibers that begin in the spinal cord and branch out to all the muscles in the body.

With the gene mutation associated with SMA the lack of this protein results in nerve cells weakening and atrophying. This results in muscle weakness that generally progresses over time.

Autosomal recessive disorders are only passed along to children if both parents have the genetic defect. When both parents are carriers of the disease, a child has a one in four chance of inheriting the disease and showing some degree of symptoms.

Because genes come in pairs, an individual can have one set of healthy genes and one set of mutated genes without showing symptoms. An individual with one set of defective genes is known as a carrier. This means even though they show no signs of the disease, if they have children with another carrier, they can then pass the disease along to their children.

Testing for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Diagnosing SMA is usually not done until symptoms are present and other conditions are ruled out. Because SMA is a genetic, a blood test is done that examines the SMN1 and SMN2 genes. Most individuals with spinal muscular atrophy are lacking the SMN1 gene or have a mutated SMN1 sequence.

An EMG test which measures the electrical activity in a muscle may be used to rule out other conditions that mimic SMA.

Prognosis for Individuals with SMA

Researchers have found that even though the SMN1 gene is the gene primarily responsible for producing the SMN protein for healthy muscle growth and development. There is also a smaller level of the SMN protein produced by the SMN2 genes.

Everyone has a certain number of SMN2 genes that continue to produce some protein. The number of SMN2 copies an individual has as well as the type of spinal muscular atrophy an individual is diagnosed with will determine their overall prognosis.

The key to maintaining as much muscular strength as possible is early diagnosis. Ongoing medical monitoring can go a long way in lessening the risk of life-threatening complications. A multi-directional team approach can help support parents in caring for their children and providing a quality of life that takes into consideration their individual challenges.

There is no cure for SMA or vaccine that can be given to prevent the disease.

For families already known to be carriers of SMA, genetic counseling can give a realistic idea of the chances for passing along the disease and help in determining the choices to be made.

Daniel Silvera is a young man who understands firsthand the challenges presented by this disease. Born with SMA and a quadriplegic for most of his 33 years of life, he has a unique perspective on the quality of life. His story challenges all of us to stop and re-examine the true meaning of life. You can read his story here.

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Take on Metformin Side Effects and Its Substitute

Diabetes is a crippling disease (that causes weight loss), and it is (indirectly) a leading cause of death in developed and under-developed countries. Sadly, it also has no cure, or so they say. The medications prescribed are only to control and regulate the effects and symptoms rather than remove the cause of the disease. How many people have suffered due to this narrow vision in the methodology of treating sickness? But there is hope; more of that later.

Metformin is one of the medicines widely employed to treat diabetes. We could begin with a dosage of 450 – 500 milligrams once or twice a day (as may be prescribed by the physician) which is not that bad in this medicine obsessed world we live in. It is quite an effective drug and surprisingly less harmful in this ‘side effect’ filled system of medication that we are made to follow, called allopathy (the modern western system of medication).

Metformin side effects are usually overly exaggerated

Side effects are common in modern synthetic drugs so metformin side effects are not totally out of place. Firstly a lot has been said about the lactic acidosis but this risk or its significance has been disputed Secondly there is the risk of hypoglycemia which is common to all people undergoing allopathic treatment for diabetes. Thirdly there is the possibility of internal sickness that should be regularly looked into by your doctor, for example kidney problems.

It is ironic that we use medicine to treat a disease by making ourselves susceptible to other diseases as I say to my parents who both have experience of undergoing diabetic treatment by metformin and other medicines.

In the gloomy frame of things metformin stands out as being not that bad. My parents both used it and have not encountered significant side effects.

One should just be careful enough to avoid hypoglycemia which is shortage of glucose in the blood and can also result in coma or even death. Hypoglycemia – characterized by dizziness, excessive sweating and then leading to unconsciousness – is caused by not replacing the glucose in the blood that is lowered by the medicine with glucose in the food. As I remember one morning my father had taken his medicine but then did not take his breakfast and after a while even though he was just resting, he starting sweating profusely and developed a feeling of uneasiness and dizziness. We immediately gave him some spoonfuls of sugar and then he had his breakfast. Things got back to normal pretty soon. So, we just need to keep glucose handy in some form or the other. We may have some glucose tablets, or a cup or two of fruit juice, or even just plain sugar. It should be immediately given to the patient and he would be alright in a while. This simple emergency measure is sometimes life saving!

To avoid hypoglycemia you should avoid means of lowering blood glucose too much like not taking your meal after having taking the medicine, or physical strain like exercise, brisk walk or plain simple gardening in the backyard, after taking the medicine. One may have to consult with his doctor to regulate the timing of his daily chores with respect to his medication.

Also it is important to keep a check on your kidneys regularly and the creatinine level, doctors say. Because excessive creatinine is said to be related to kidney failure.

With all that and with a little caution one may have no specific problems with this medicine.

The hope…

Allopathic drugs in general are prone to side effects and contraindications. So to treat one disease you risk acquiring another with it and then call it side effect!

Secondly, to treat one disease you may have to stop or slow down your treatment of another disease because the medication for that disease is a contra indication for the medicine you want to use. Contraindications also include among other things allergic reaction of individual people to individual drugs .

Add to that the drugs don’t even cure the disease many of the times like in the case of diabetes or asthma for example. So the way out is that you simply look for other ways to treat or even cure the supposedly non curable disease and I’m sure there is a cure for every disease only that not everyone knows it. As I said earlier there is hope. Since we are not discussing alternative medicine I will not go into details.

Diabetes in particular, can be controlled quite well just by diet control. It is not as far fetched as one may think. Even with medication you have dietary restriction and the medicine is not curing (only controlling) the disease either so you may as well control your diabetes with just proper diet and exercise and completely set yourself free from these toxic and harmful medicines. But be careful not to leave medication suddenly once you are already upon medication but taper down your usage and leave it slowly.

Then there are many ancient treatments for diabetes like the use of bitter gourd that is used by Indians (Asian not native American) and other Asians even in their cuisine. Other treatments may also be found on deeper research. Set yourself free and make your body toxic free and adopt natural medicine. Natural medicine is holistic and rarely is anyone allergic to natural substances. Side effects and contraindications will then not be a common feature in the instructions for usage anymore. Let’s hope.

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